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SHIPPING GUIDES · 3 MIN READ

Bill of lading basics

The bill of lading is the receipt and the contract that travels with the freight. You do not need one just to request a quote, but the details on it should match what we priced. Here is what belongs on it, and how our team works with you before pickup.

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What the bill of lading is for

A bill of lading, often called a BOL, names the shipper and the consignee, describes the freight, and records the terms under which it is being transported. It is the document the driver picks up with, the receiver often signs, and the carrier uses if there is a question about count, damage, or what was agreed. It is not the same thing as the quote, and it is not the same thing as a packing list, but the three should agree.

You can request a QuoteTheLoad rate before any of that paperwork exists. Send us the route, the equipment, the pallet count or weight, and your contact information. When the shipment is booked, the bill of lading should be ready at pickup. If a later bill of lading weight or pallet count is materially different from what we quoted, we will need to refresh the rate.

What should be on it

  • Shipper and consignee names, plus a contact and a phone number for the docks — those belong on the BOL, not on our website
  • Pickup and delivery addresses, including the actual warehouse city, not only a metro name
  • A freight description and a piece or pallet count
  • Gross weight
  • Dimensions, especially for LTL
  • Freight class or NMFC item, if you have them, on LTL shipments
  • Special instructions: appointments, liftgate, do not stack, temperature set point, pre-cool, or lumper notes
  • Reference numbers the receiver needs, such as a PO

For LTL, accurate dimensions and class matter because they are part of the rate. Our LTL freight classes and how to ship pallets guides explain how to measure. For reefer freight, the set point and any pre-cool or continuous-run instruction should be written clearly, not only mentioned in a phone call.

Signatures at pickup and delivery record the condition and the count at those moments. If the receiver notes an exception, that note is part of the record. We are not offering legal advice on liability or claims on this page; we are telling you why the document should be complete and consistent.

Common mismatches that cause trouble

The quote said six pallets, and the BOL says eight. The quote used a Fontana warehouse, and the BOL says Los Angeles. The freight was quoted as dry grocery, and the BOL adds a frozen line. Each of those changes the work, and any of them can change the rate or the plan. Count, weight, cities, equipment, and temperature are the fields to check before the driver is on the way.

Another frequent issue is a missing special instruction: a liftgate, a required appointment, or a “do not stack” mark that never made it onto the form or the BOL. See accessorial charges and delivery appointments.

How this works with our team

After you book, we will confirm the pickup details and the instructions that need to travel with the freight. If you already have a bill of lading template your warehouse uses, we can work from that. If you need help filling in the transportation details, we will walk through them. The goal is simple: the document the driver signs should describe the same shipment we quoted.

Keep a copy. If there is a question after delivery, the signed bill of lading is one of the first things everyone will ask for.

GOOD TO KNOW

Your shipping
questions, answered.

Do I need a bill of lading before I request a quote?

No. Send the route, the equipment, the pallet count or weight, and your contact information. The bill of lading should be ready when the freight is picked up, and it should match what was quoted.

What is the difference between a bill of lading and a packing list?

A packing list describes what is in the shipment for the shipper and the receiver. A bill of lading is the transportation document: who is shipping, who is receiving, what is being carried, and on what terms. They should not contradict each other.

Where does the temperature go on a reefer shipment?

Write the required set point, and any pre-cool or continuous-run instruction, clearly on the bill of lading and in the quote request. Do not leave a frozen or fresh requirement only in a verbal note.

What if the weight on the bill of lading is different from the quote?

Tell us before pickup if you can. If the difference is material, we will refresh the rate. A large change discovered after the fact can also change the invoice, especially on LTL.

Who signs the bill of lading?

Typically the shipper at pickup and the receiver at delivery, along with the driver. Those signatures and any exception notes are part of the record of how the freight was handed off.

PUT IT INTO PRACTICE

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